Step-by-Step Guide to Tying and Supporting Espalier Branches
Tying and supporting the branches of your espaliered trees or shrubs is a crucial step in the espalier process. Proper support ensures that the branches grow in the desired form, promotes stability, and helps maximize fruit production. In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through the process of tying and supporting your espalier branches to create a beautiful and structurally sound garden feature.
1. Gather the Necessary Supplies
Before you begin tying and supporting your espalier branches, make sure you have the following supplies on hand:
- Soft garden twine or stretchy plant ties.
- Soft cloth or rubber strips (for protecting the branches).
- Bamboo stakes or trellis wires (depending on your chosen support system).
- Screw-in eye hooks or wall clips (if using a wall or fence for support)
2. Assess the Branch Growth
Observe the growth of your espalier branches and identify those that require support. Depending on the pattern you’re aiming for (horizontal, vertical, or intricate design), select the main branches and secondary branches that will form the framework.
3. Begin Tying the Branches
Start by gently tying the branches to the support system using soft garden twine or stretchy plant ties. Take care not to tie them too tightly, as this may restrict growth or damage the branches. Use cloth or rubber strips to protect the branches from friction or abrasion caused by the ties.
4. Create Loops or Figure-8s
To allow room for growth, create loops or figure-8s with the ties around the branches and support system. This technique provides flexibility and prevents the ties from constricting the branches as they thicken over time.
5. Support Horizontal Branches
If you’re espaliering in a horizontal pattern, consider using bamboo stakes or trellis wires to support the branches. Install the stakes at regular intervals along the length of the branch, ensuring they are firmly anchored in the ground. Gently tie the branches to the stakes, adjusting the tension as needed to maintain the desired angle.
6. Secure Vertical Branches
For vertical espalier branches, fix screw-in eye hooks or wall clips to the support structure (wall, fence, or trellis). Place them strategically along the path of the branches, ensuring they are securely attached. Use soft ties to fasten the branches to the hooks or clips, guiding them in an upright position.
7. Maintain Regular Inspections and Adjustments
Regularly inspect your espaliered branches to ensure they are growing in the intended direction and that the ties are not causing any damage. Adjust the ties as necessary to accommodate growth and maintain the desired shape. Remove any damaged or diseased branches promptly.
8. Consider Additional Support Systems
As your espalier plants mature, you may need to introduce additional support systems. This could include installing trellis wires, crossbars, or espalier frames to provide extra stability and support for heavier fruiting branches.